Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is believed to be caused by a virus called HIV which weakens the immune system and makes the body less able to fight infection. A person who is HIV + (tests positive for HIV antibodies) may have no symptoms or may have opportunistic infection such as certain cancers or pneumonia.

There is currently no cure for AIDS but it can often be controlled with drugs.

HIV+ people may be symptom-free for years and people with AIDS (PWAS) may live for years with the disease. In the age of AIDS everyone should know about safer sex. HIV can infect anyone regardless of sexual orientation sex, age, race or economic class. While the incidence of AIDS is much higher in some populations than in others, it is not who you are that can give you AIDS – but you do.

Only you can decide what kind of sex is right for you and what risks you will take. Some people take all possible precautions with every partner for their own peace of mind and so they do not have to rely on others for their safety. Others choose to forgo some or all precautions depending on their relationship and life style.

“Low risk” Myths You can not tell whether someone is infected by his appearance or lifestyle. Most HIV+ people do not look sick and may pass on the virus unintentionally. “Nice people” can and do get AIDS. Marriage long-term relationship and monogamy are no guarantee against AIDS, if one partner has been previously infected.

AIDS was recognized in 1981 the virus has been around even longer. A common rule of thump is that a negative HIV test is not reliable unless the person was tested at least six months after he or she had engaged in any unsafe activity. One unprotected encounter with an infected person is enough to transmit the virus.

Sexual orientation.Men who have sex with men account for most in U.S. AIDS cases. People who have sex with member of the opposite sex make up a growing proportion especially among women urban populations and H IV drug users in several countries and heterosexual sex is the primary means of AIDS transmission. Women who have sex with women account for a small number of cases.

The labels gay, lesbian, heterosexual, bisexual are not reliable indicators of sexual behavior. Some gay men and lesbian have sex with the same sex and bisexual may have sex with either both or neither. Current cell identification does not indicate past sexual activity.

What activities are risky?

The highest amount of HIV is found in blood and semen. HIV is also present in smaller amounts in vaginal and cervical fluid (especially if a woman has a vaginal or cervical infection). Recent studies show that pre-cum does contain HIV although it is debated whether it is enough to transmit AIDS. There are no studies of the amount of HIV in female ejaculate. Very little HIV is present in saliva, sweat and tears these almost certainly cannot transmit AIDS.

Anal and vaginal intercourse account for most documented cases of sexually transmitted AIDS. While oral sex accounts for a few cases. Other activities have not been show to cause AIDS but theoretically could present some risk, because they can allow HIV-containing body fluids to get from one person to another. Studies show that HIV may be absorbed directly by cells in the mucous membranes.

The safest activities are those that avoid any way in which HIV-infected blood semen or vaginal fluid can get from one person’s body to another person’s mucous membranes or bloodstream.

A Breakthrough Achieved in Anti-AIDS Medicine

A new kind of Anti-AIDS Unani medicine “AIDS-NIL” developed by Ayurvedic Cure has for the first time made a big way ahead in clinical practice. The experiment has further proved that the “AIDS-NIL” is not only safe and effective, but also without any side-effect harmful to patients as displayed in other medicine of the same kind. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms and infections resulting from the specific damage to the immune system caused by the Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV).

HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus) infection has now spread to every country in the world and has infected more than 40 million people worldwide as of the end of 2003. More than 1.1 million people in the United States have been infected with HIV. The scourge of HIV has been particularly devastating in Sub-Saharan Africa. The proportion of adult women among those infected with HIV is increasing.

HIV: A lentivirus of a subgroup of retroviruses, HIV causes AIDS. The virus kills or damages cells of the body’s immune system. HIV progressively destroys the body’s ability to fight infections and certain cancers. People diagnosed with AIDS may develop life-threatening diseases from viruses or bacteria that rarely make healthy people sick. These infections are called opportunistic infections.

AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was first recognized in 1981 in New York City. The epidemic is growing most rapidly among minority populations. The virus was identified in 1983. A diagnostic blood test was developed in 1985.

Early Symptoms of HIV infection

Many people do not develop any symptoms when they first become infected with HIV. Some people, however, get a flu-like illness within three to six weeks after exposure to the virus. This illness, called Acute HIV Syndrome, may include fever, headache, tiredness, nausea, diarrhea and enlarged lymph nodes (organs of the immune system that can be felt in the neck, armpits and groin). These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken for another viral infection.

During this period, the quantity of the virus in the body will be high and it spreads to different parts, particularly the lymphoid tissue. At this stage, the infected person is more likely to pass on the infection to others. The viral quantity then drops as the body’s immune system launches an orchestrated fight.

More persistent or severe symptoms may not surface for several years, even a decade or more, after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with the virus. This period of “asymptomatic” infection varies from individual to individual. Some people may begin to have symptoms as soon as a few months, while others may be symptom-free for more than 10 years. However, during the “asymptomatic” period, the virus will be actively multiplying, infecting, and killing cells of the immune system.

What Happens Inside the Body?

Once HIV enters the human body, it attaches itself to a White Blood Cell (WBC) called CD4. Also, called T4 cells, they are the main disease fighters of the body. Whenever there is an infection, CD4 cells lead the infection-fighting army of the body to protect it from falling sick. Damage of these cells, hence can affect a person’s disease-fighting capability and general health.

After making a foothold on the CD4 cell, the virus injects its RNA into the cell. The RNA then gets attached to the DNA of the host cell and thus becomes part of the cell’s genetic material. It is a virtual takeover of the cell. Using the cell’s division mechanism, the virus now replicates and churns out hundreds of thousands of its own copies. These cells then enter the blood stream, get attached to other CD4 cells and continue replicating. As a result, the number of the virus in the blood rises and that of the CD4 cells declines.

Because of this process, immediately after infection, the viral load of an infected individual will be very high and the number of CD4, low. But, after a while, the body’s immune system responds vigorously by producing more and more CD4 cells to fight the virus. Much of the virus gets removed from the blood. To fight the fast-replicating virus, as many as a billion CD4 cells are produced every day, but the virus too increases on a similar scale. The battle between the virus and the CD4 cells continues even as the infected person remains symptom-free.

But after a few years, which can last up to a decade or even more, when the number of the virus in the body rises to very high levels, the body’s immune mechanism finds it difficult to carry on with the battle. The balance shifts in favour of the virus and the person becomes more susceptible to various infections. These infections are called Opportunistic Infections because they swarm the body using the opportunity of its low immunity. At this stage, the number of CD4 cells per millilitre of blood (called CD4 Count), which ranges between 500 to 1,500 in a healthy individual,falls below 200. The Viral Load, the quantity of the virus in the blood, will be very high at this stage.

Opportunistic infections are caused by bacteria, virus, fungi and parasites. Some of the common opportunistic infections that affect HIV positive persons are: Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), Tuberculosis (TB), Salmonellosis, Bacillary Angiomatosis (all caused by bacteria); Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Viral hepatitis, Herpes, Human papillomavirus (HPV), Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) (caused by virus); Candidiasis, Cryptococcal meningitis (caused by fungus) and Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia (PCP). Toxoplasmosis Cryptosporidiosis (caused by parasites) HIV positive persons are also prone to cancers like Kaposi’s sarcoma and lymphoma.

Later Symptoms of HIV/AIDS

1. Weight loss

2. Frequent fevers and sweats

3. A thick, whitish coating of the tongue or mouth (thrush) that is caused by a yeast infection.

4. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease or severe and frequent infections like herpes zoster

5. Periods of extreme and unexplained fatigue that may be combined with headaches.

6. Rapid loss of more than 10 pounds of weight that is not due to increased physical exercise or dieting

7. Bruising more easily than normal

8.Long-lasting bouts of diarrhoea

9.Swelling or hardening of glands located in the throat, armpit, or groin

10.Periods of continued, deep, dry coughing

11.Increasing shortness of breath

12.The appearance of discoloured or purplish growths on the skin or inside the mouth

13.Unexplained bleeding from growths on the skin, from mucous membranes, or from any opening in the body

14. sometimes accompanied by a sore throat.

An ancient Graeco-Arab system of medicine, not much is known about unani’s efforts in developing an AIDS cure. Clinical trials of nigella sativa are, however, on amongst unani medical researchers. They say the herb is effective in boosting the immune function and should help in the search for AIDS antidote.Traditional systems of medicine are no doubt prevalent in various countries of the world, but most of these are empirical.

On the other hand, unani and its allied branches have rational and scientific basic principles. It is distinct from other branches of medicine, as the drugs it uses are natural in their sources and forms. It emphasizes on retaining natural compounds which belong to the human body, and hence prescribes only natural remedies.

Unani medicine believes that diseases can be kept at bay by the use of clean and fresh water, breathing clean air and consuming fresh food. Likewise, a balance should be maintained between the mind and the body so that the metabolic process can take place easily and the body waste evacuated. Unani medicine also believes that all life forms have originated from the sea.

In Unani medicine, herbs are used in many different systems in different ways. However the ultimate objective of their use is that they should interact directly with our body chemistry. They may be used in various forms like food, medicine, cosmetics or perfumes. But in all cases their active unani constituents must be observed into the body for deriving the required benefits. They circulate to influence our whole system. According to Hakeem , a prominent Unani physician, the skill of the herbalist lies mainly in strengthening the body’s own healing mechanism instead of suppressing or disturbing it, as modern medicine tends to do.

Main Herbal Combinations Used In AIDS-NIL Herbal Capsule Are:

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